The NBA has already handed the Clippers one of the harshest punishments in recent memory: a $30 million fine, a one-year suspension for owner Steve Ballmer and the loss of five first-round draft picks. Now the same Kawhi Leonard saga has moved beyond league discipline and into reported federal scrutiny, turning one punishment case into two separate fronts of accountability.

That escalation matters because the league’s penalties are already locked in. On Sept. 2, the NBA announced the findings of its nearly yearlong investigation and, with the NBPA, agreed to penalties that are final and binding for all parties. The league said its probe found “multiple significant rules violations by the Clippers organization,” and it punished both the team and Leonard for violating salary cap circumvention rules when the Clippers signed him to an extension in 2021.

Leonard’s own punishment was smaller but still part of the same ruling: he must pay the NBA $700,000.

The draft-pick loss is the clearest long-term hit. The Clippers must forfeit first-round picks in 2029, 2030, 2031, 2032 and 2033, stripping away a major chunk of future roster-building flexibility. The league’s penalties also included a five-year ban for Leonard’s uncle and former business manager, Dennis Robertson, from all business dealings with the NBA.

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What changes now is the venue. A federal investigation has been opened into the Clippers for allegedly circumventing the NBA’s salary cap to compensate Leonard, according to reports. That inquiry follows the NBA’s nearly yearlong probe by the law firm Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, but it is separate from the league process that has already ended in punishment.

That separation is the key point: the Clippers are no longer dealing only with a league ruling they cannot appeal. They are also facing the possibility that federal authorities will examine the same Leonard-related dealings from a criminal angle. Reports say the Department of Justice has opened a criminal inquiry, and at least one subpoena has already been issued.

For the Clippers, the practical reality is a two-track problem. The NBA has already taken away money, draft capital and Ballmer’s ability to operate for a year. Federal investigators are now looking at the same underlying conduct, and the outcome of that probe is still unknown.

There is also the possibility of some draft relief relatively soon, even as the larger punishment remains in place. But that does not change the basic shape of the case: the Clippers have already been sanctioned by the league, and now they are facing a separate federal investigation into the same Leonard dealings.